Fatalities in Cats and Dogs After Sterilization: Causes and Frequency

Fatalities in dogs and cats following sterilization are possible, but the chances are small.

Main Causes:

• Surgical complications
• Underlying health conditions
• Improper postoperative care

Risk Factors:

• Age of the pets
• Health conditions: Pets may possess pre-existing health conditions that have not been assessed prior to undergoing surgery.
• Breeds: Certain breeds may carry genetic diseases that increase the risk of complications under anesthesia, necessitating screening before undergoing any anesthesia-related procedures.
• Standard of pet clinics or animal hospitals
• Work experience of the veterinarian

Ways to Mitigate Risks:

• Conduct health checkups before surgery 
• Select a clinic or animal hospital with established standards
• Provide attentive postoperative care

Actual mortality rates post-sterilization:

Less than 0.5%

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